The War
- The war began in 1914 which by then Europe had literally divided to two sides.
Avant Garde
- Avant-Garde is originally at french term meaning in English vanguard or advance guard.
- Hugo Ball was a DaDa artist which is very key for this movement.
- Hugo Ball created the political statement of his views; and the DaDa manifesto
- In the early 1900's in Switzeland, the DaDa movement was created and was arose due to the WW1 happening in the time.
Cabaret Voltaire
Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven -
Elsa Von was a German born, Avant Garde, dada poet who spent a lot of time working in the united states of america. She developed provocative poetry and was a very 'out-there' character. She also trained as an actress whilst growing up, which is why she was a very contemporary poet who wasn't afraid of almost 'acting' out her poetry whilst being read. Elsa died in 1927, aged just 53 in Paris after vast exposure to gas intoxication after it was left on in her flat. The reasoning behind the gas still remains suspicious after never being cleared.
Cabaret Voltaire -
The Cabaret Voltaire was created in Zurich, Switzerland. It was founded by Hugo Ball and his companion Emmy Hennings on February 5 1916 as a cabaret for artists and for political purposes. However, the name 'dada' was founded later on and is classed as a movement. The 'dada' movement was named after placing a flat object in a dictionary, which then followed by closing their eyes and wherever their finger landed was going to be the name of this interesting movement.
The Cabaret Voltaire ranged through acts; people preforming spoken words, dance, music and poetry. The stage was often taken over by artists experimenting and typically from all sections of the Avant Garde. In July 1916, Ball read out the dada manifesto and in June had also published a diary with the same name which also featured many artists.
Recently -
In 2001/2002 a group of artists calling themselves the 'neo-dadaists', illegally entered the Cabaret Voltaire building in a bid to save the building after hearing it was to be closed down and demolished. They declared that, by saving the place, it was signal for a new wave of artists.
Shortly after and over the few months, many performances, film nights, parties and poetry readings took course but in April 2002 the police evicted the occupants.
The building has recently been re-opened holding many Cabaret Hugo Ball based programmes and exhibitions.