On the Bauhaus staff, there were many artists with incredible talent. Fundamentally keeping the aesthetic purpose of each piece worked on by the Bauhaus Apprentices. There was a compulsory Foundation art and design course before going into the course they wanted. You learned about colour, structure, abstract art; which was different because typically you was taught more about Art History and the technicality of paintings and traditional sculpture. This is another reason the Bauhaus movement was beyond different.
Due to the depression, the students were told to venture out to scrap yards, to learn more about the structure and components of the materials. The bauhaus students were all somewhat fun individuals; with long hair, dressed what was deemed inappropriate. They would throw parties and enjoy themselves on trips to the theatre and bathing in their underwear.
Johannes Itten was a very laid back, pacifist who worked there for 3 years. He looked almost like a monk, with a shaved hair and typical Monk clothing aspect to his life. He even taught looking like a monk and was very interested in the Theory of Colour and was part of the Expressionism Movement.
Ladies were, after a long time, were segregated from the males into a 'women's work' format as appose to metal work because it began making individuals outside of the students, uncomfortable due to the mix ratio of males and females and the fact ladies were doing what was deemed wrong for females.
A lady, Mariana Brunt, was a metal worker, which they evidently did not agree with. She did have a very 'sleek' design, with a plain design but everything was extremely smooth and 'perfectly' constructed. She definitely didn't conform to what was expected as a typical lady.
In the foundation course, there was a lot of primary colour and geometric shapes incorporated. Primary colours and shapes inspired a lot of the Bauhaus courses and even the workshop. Triadic Ballet based on the dances by Oaskar Schlemmer is a prime example of what expression through Primary colours was like during and throughout Bauhaus.
1923 Bauhaus saw a new face in the foundation course. He was excitable and tried everything out for himself. He influence the students and the influenced seemed to influence him. Along side, a student (Albert) that had also begun working at the foundation course; he was the first graduator of the Bauhaus and was the first to work there as a previous student.
In 1923, the government had demanded to see where tax payers money was going, therefore Bauhaus formed an exhibition. It showed the expressionistic side of Bauhaus to the Constructive side of Bauhaus. The most evident exhibition was the Bauhaus house, built with a purpose of being so economic in price, that others could build for themselves. They designed a kitchen that was a workshop for cooking; all created within bauhaus. Essentially everything had a purpose - the storage, the layout; to make sure each part has a purpose.
The bauhaus closed in 1924 due to losing funding due to unemployment and national socialism which they did not agree with. Nazism went against Bauhaus because it was considered 'communist' which was everything that Nazism (national socialism) was against. Plus, due to hyperinflation and unemployment, they were printing more money, which would therefore bring down the value of money. They closed Bauhaus before it could be closed by others.
1925; In Dessau, the Bauhaus movement was reborn and reopened with a very interesting architecturally built design. With hundreds of windows, filled with light and clear space, the plain design resembled less of that an art school and more of a chemist. It was modern, with metal chairs replacing wood and an industrial orientated style.
Photography had become something incorporated into the workplace along side typography and graphic design. Essentially everything was possible in the Dessau Bauhaus. They even had a performance hall; where performances were regularly shown by the students. The Bauhaus band were exciting.
People were flabbagausted by the decision of life chosen by the Bauhaus students. Females wore trousers, Males with long hair. When they left the campus, people told their children to "Look away! They're bauhaus." - It was incredibly taboo to be anything they were in 'modern' society.
The second director of Bauhaus.
Hannes Meyer took the place of Gropius, he was in control of the place and that is when things went left. 1929, seeing the Second Director of Bauhaus, saw the Natzism rise and the Communist (Bauhaus) were complete opposites. Hannes Meyer was only the director of Bauhaus for 2 years.
in 1930, Hannes Meyer came out of directorship and Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe because appointed the position of director. Ludwig was an easy going, secrete man who smoked cigars and believed in art. He wanted to bring back art as the foundation of Bauhaus. Nazis were not in favour of Bauhaus at the point, even more so now, because they believed they were going into a Jewish way of thinking and became even more communist - therefore everything against Nazism. They hated them because they weren't conforming to what they wanted them to do. It wasn't the objects that Bauhaus were against, especially since Hitler was in photo's reclining on a Bauhaus chair and their products were right next to the Nazi orientated souvineers in shops.
Bauhaus moved to Berlin, sadly into a space they did not like especially. The police arrived one day and took a lot of the students away because the Bauhaus was so against what was considered Lawful. By 1933, Bauhaus was completely extinct due to the Nazism take over of the country.
Or did it... The Bauhaus movement somewhat moved with the teachers and students where they moved to the USA, especially Chicago. The American city because the definitive face of the industrialisation of the world.